3.1 Introduction
3.2 Pollution Prevention and Source Control
3.3 Good Operating Practices
3.4 Drag-Out Reduction
3.5 Rinse Water Reduction
3.6 Reuse of Treated Wastewater
3.7 Closed-Loop Processing and Zero Discharge
3.8 Other Rinsing Information
3.9 Summary of General Waste Reduction Practices
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Commonly Applied Preventative and Corrective Bath Maintenance Techniques
5.3 Microfiltration
5.4 Ion Exchange
5.5 Acid Sorption
5.6 Ion Transfer
5.7 Membrane Electrolysis
5.8 Diffusion Dialysis
SECTION 6 – Substitute Technologies
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Product Changes
6.3 Chlorinated Solvents Use Reduction/Elimination
6.4 Cyanide Use Reduction/Elimination
6.5 Cadmium Use Reduction/Elimination
6.6 Chromium Use Reduction/Elimination
6.7 Other Chemical Substitutions
SECTION 7 – Wastewater Treatment
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Conventional Treatment Technologies
7.3 Costs of Conventional Wastewater Treatment
7.4 End-of-Pipe Treatment System Data from the Users Survey
7.5 Alternative Technologies for Metals Removal
Appendix A – NCMS/NAMF Survey Data for End-of-Pipe Equipment
Appendix B – List of Abbreviations
References
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Please note that many of the regulatory discussions on STERC refer to federal regulations. In many cases, states or local governments have promulgated relevant rules and standards
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